Media Studies

man holding a neon sign

Semiotics

Introduction

Semiotics is the study of the signs and codes we use to communicate with each other and the world. It is also a great way to analyse how the words, sounds and images in a media text combine to create meaning.

Media texts can be informative and educational. Entertaining. Thought-provoking and persuasive. Of course, they might also be misleading. By identifying the different elements in the narrative, you will develop your understanding of the techniques used by producers to engage the audience.

Contents

Ferdinand de Saussure

shop with neon purple sign

Ferdinand de Saussure

Signified and Signifier

woman walking in front of columns

Paradigm and Syntagm

Relationships and Meaning

visualisation of langue

Langue and Parole

Language Systems and Acts of Speech

Roland Barthes

Portrait of Barthes with key diagrams

Roland Barthes

Elsa throws magic ice into the air

Barthes’ Five Narrative Codes

Develop your knowledge and understanding of how narratives are constructed.

photographer in a darkroom

Studium and Punctum

Explore Barthes’ two fundamental themes of photography.

Charles Peirce

Louis Hjelmslev

Important Concepts

empty basketball court

Systems and Codes

the concept of referent signified by shadows

What is the Referent?

Structuralism

two buildings emphasising contrast

Structuralism

cars going in opposite directions

Binary Opposition

mythological warrior holding an ace

Mytheme

Culturally important myths and ideology.

Postmodernism and Semiotics

posing in front of modernist paintings

The Characteristics of Postmodernism

Semiotics Exam Practice

The best way to develop your understanding of the key concepts in semiotics is to apply the different approaches to a broad range of media products. The following texts are a good place to start.

media studies questions

Media Language Revision Questions

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Key Concepts

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